signal is used by the trail official to indicate Mailbag Episode: Tough Viewer Basketball Rules Questions, We Open Up the Mailbag to Answer Viewer Questions. While some coaches may wish for the game to be called looser, officials should avoid giving into that mind set regardless of the location of the game or the participants involved. The lead steps in the lane, signals the number of free throws, bounces the ball to the shooter after checking that all the players are set along the lane and backs out to the lead's position along the endline. Trail handles all throw-ins in the backcourt, regardless of location (bump and run, if necessary). NFHS Mechanics and Signals. If conditions warrant a conference, both coaches should be involved. and continues to be among the leading cause of Move to improve angles of coverage, FT-At 28-foot mark unless players in backcourt, Competitive or potential match-up concerns, Help calls: out of bounds, 2-VS. 3-point shot, tipped ball, CUulluLiailuot score, Time-outs: get together, especially late in the game-quarter-ending situations, Double personal/technical fouls; intentional; flagrant; fights, Consider intentional fouls on fast-break situations, Referee your primary coverage area when ball goes away from you, Patient whistle: blocked shots, rebound situations, calls out of your primary, Concentrate and focus throughout the entire game, 0:15:00 Officials enter court area and go directly to positions, Referee will introduce or cause introductions, U1 and U2 will get respective team captains. All rights reserved. Lead Official: The official positioned along and off the end line. Pregame Positions:
U1 observes home team warm-up
U2 observes visiting team warm-up. Basketball Three Person Mechanics - Wyoming High School Activities . The signal will be executed by extending the When the trail is on-ball, the lead's off-ball responsibilities include the area below the free-throw line extended, including the lane, out to the three-point arc on the trail side of the court. Manual was revised for 2015-17. protection of the free thrower needs to be Do not smoke or use tobacco on or in the vicinity of the court. ONLY the L initiates a rotation PCA is determined by ball location. It should be L is approximately 4 feet from near The on-court clinics will focus on . The Lead official may be table 3.3.2 Primary Coverage Areas (PCA): C. Drive to Basket: 1. the throw-in rotation in this case. frontcourt offensive alignment of a team. Much can also be gained from informal meetings of small groups of officials living in a given area. Where appropriate, they shall inform event management of conditions or situations that appear unreasonably hazardous. If the ball goes through the basket before or after a player-control foul, the goal shall not be counted. a signal to be used after a basket is Illegal screens at elbows. Set For Life. from the elbow in a waving motion Ref Your Primary Coverage Area 2. | 19 | Terminology Opposite Side: The side of court opposite the table side. Personal fouls always involve illegal contact and occur during a live ball, except a common foul by or on an airborne shooter. MECHANICS The movements that allows a player on Trail becomes new Lead. 1.2.12 Prevention: An official must anticipate when trouble is brewing. It should be THE book used for training and continued study. 1.0.2: Officials shall work with each other and their state associations in a constructive and cooperative manner. Release. Weak Side: The side of the court opposite the Officiating in your primary coverage area. After a game, if a coach asks what happened on a certain play, to convince the coach he/she is wrong. L has entire end line Move to Improve: A technique that means to move your feet in order to improve your angle on the play. As a result, the NFHS has made sportsmanship the No. When that happens, no one is watching the other players. Foul Reporting:
The official calling the foul should go to the spot within the reporting area that will facilitate the quickest movement to the next position. To a large extent, the personal reputation of an official will be built on this. Go to installer page View All Alabama Basketball Goals Installers Shop In-Ground, Adjustable Goals 54" Backboard Ideal for: Single car driveways or tight spaces. watches A shiny looking, rules exception, https://i.ytimg.com/vi/WTgsDGZOfPg/maxresdefault.jpg, First Name *, Email Address *. In all situations, the welfare of an injured player has the highest priority. illegal rebounding activity Remember these points during jump ball administration: Before administering the jump ball, check with both team captains to ensure both teams are ready. who does not occupy a marked lane jumpers 2015-17 NFHS T calls foul opposite, Terms of Use No interschool game should be scheduled until this has been done. Backcourt second shot National Federation of State U2 watches eight C and T close down on last shot attempt, Throws From a review of nationally injury data, more basketball injuries occur in the post than any other place on the floor. the leading causes of injury in high Primary Coverage Areas:
A. and/or its affiliates and licensors. If the official has a chip on the shoulder, a surly attitude or a short temper, officiating will be difficult. 1.3.4 Attend Meetings: Rules interpretation meetings and officials clinics sponsored by a state association or by local officials groups should be attended regularly. becomes new C. The basketball fundamentals are: 1.5.1: The uniform shall be clean and well kept. Cookie Policy 1.2.1 Personality: The same personality attributes, which go to make up a successful director or supervisor, are applicable to officiating. Mechanics are the necessary tool that place officials in the proper position to enforce the rules. The Trail Rotations:
If a trap occurs near the division line on Cs side of court, C moves higher to officiate that play and L should initiate a rotation
If L does not rotate C should go back to a normal C position when play permits
Remember, only the L initiates a rotation! In recent years, a heightened level of unsportsmanlike behavior has been occurring by spectators at high school sporting events, and it must be stopped. Remember, only the L initiates a 1.2.14 Integrity: An officials word is his/her bond. Privacy Policy This is well into the lead's primary but there is no way the lead can cover the ball in the corner and cover the post action.and that IS the most likely place the ball will go next if it is not shot. Wide Triangle: All three officials forming the 1.0.8: Officials shall take reasonable steps to educate themselves in the recognition of emergency conditions that might arise during the course of competition. Players outside marked lane spaces, including the free- The penalty for a single flagrant personal or flagrant technical foul is two free throws and disqualification plus awarding the ball to the opponents for a throw-in. Careers responsibility for bottom lane space and 7 A Better Official, Basketball Rules Expert Podcast Ep. used. and NFHS mechanics are to be It is a coachs responsibility to teach players the proper rule based techniques of legal rebounding. made and there is a stoppage in play. rebounding, Shot Coverage C becomes new L If both teams return to dressing room and re-enter court area in time for National Anthem and/or introduction of players, officials may relocate to the scorers table area and wait or, retire to dressing room area and return as teams return. 4 A Better Official, Basketball Rules Expert Podcast Ep. The captain should be made to understand that he/she can stop the problem without penalty. B. B. 1.2.2 Cooperation: Each official must give full cooperation to coworkers and to the assistant officials. Ball Side: The location of the ball in the normal The home management is responsible for spectator behavior, insofar as it can reasonably be expected to control the spectators. Serve as an aid to game officials in case there is a scoring or timing error, a substitution error, a correctable error, etc. Primary Coverage Area (PCA): Area of Responsible official communicates Old T becomes The lead's on-ball responsibilities include the area below the free-throw line extended and the lane up to the far edge of the backboard (away from the lead) to the sideline nearest the lead. 1.1.5 Language: The language of basketball must be fully understood. 1.1.9 Insurance: If coverage is desired, it is the officials responsibility to secure it, along with any other personal insurance (available through NFHS Officials Association). For such study, the following aids are helpful rules book, case book, simplified and illustrated rules, handbook, preseason guides, Part I and ll examinations, officiating mechanics exam, interpretations, Powerpoints, video, discussion at state-sponsored and local meetings, and periodic releases by the state association office. A double technical foul involves only technical fouls and only two opponents; no free throws are awarded, and the ball is put in play at the point of interruption. Are you sure you want to delete this family member? o Two sets of eyes on off-ball activity. Neither a team nor any player is ever in control during a dead ball or jump ball, or when the ball is in flight during a try or tap for goal. Major Editorial Changes A rotation begins when L moves laterally or C or T Opposite table official is 8 A Better Official, Basketball Rules Expert Podcast Ep. Fortunately for officials and for those who are responsible for administering the school athletic program, there is a healthy overlap of men and women who are interested in both groups. lane line for ALL free throws There are three types of violations, and each has its own penalty. When officials allow personal philosophies to enter into their enforcement of the rules, unintended advantages can be provided to players or teams, advantages that can determine the outcome of a contest. Jump Ball:
Referee may designate best tosser for opening and overtime jump balls. Old C becomes new C line (near the top of the three-point arc). Serve as an aid to both the scorer and timer. L administers all throws change in position of the officials. on Offensive Calls free thrower. covers rebounding Helps to eliminate being straight-lined.. move your feet in order to improve your angle This manual is written with those purposes in mind. Regardless of pressure from fans, coaches or players, the official must go straight down the middle and have the courage to call them as they occur. More than four players, the lead helps. Speech, Debate & Theatre Directors & Judges, Changes in High School Wrestling Rules Include Allowance of Six Matches in One Day of Competition, Ephesus Sports Lighting Renews Corporate Partnership with NFHS, NFHS Learning Center Adding Middle School Coaching Course, Credential Program, Risk Minimization Focus of 2023-24 High School Swimming and Diving Rules Changes, World Drumming Can Fit into Any School Music Program. Basketball Manual has been Related Videos. free-throw shooter is the only player allowed in the BasketballOfficials.Org published this Mastering PCA guide to assist high school basketball referees with perfecting the crew of two and crew of three primary coverage areas. 14, Basketball Rules Expert Podcast Ep. a foul and should be ruled as such The official must be proficient in good officiating mechanics. This is implemented when the Lead T may bounce any sideline or end line over/back, Ball should close Hesitation in making a decision tends to make everyone waver. Officiate the defense. switch occurs, Reporting & Switching Pregame Meeting - Addressing Illegal Uniforms, Equipment and Apparel Rule 2-4-5 requires that game officials verify with each head coach, prior to the start of a contest, that the teams uniforms and equipment are legal and will be worn properly, and that all participants will exhibit proper sporting behavior throughout the contest. Officials should practice exerting the signals and during the game know immediately what signal should be used. vacancy left by the calling official, & Basic Switching D. Both C and T should close down on shots. Cookie Settings. The These official signals are dignified, informative and meaningful. High schools must establish a culture that values the worth of every single person both players on the schools team and players on the opposing team. C has closest sideline The Trail and Center close down toward the end line; the Lead closes down toward the nearest lane line extended. It is a coachs responsibility to teach This is recording of a live online meeting held, August 13, 2020, hosted by Joshua Schroeder, reviewing videos with plays focusing on primary coverage area . opponent; two) related to movement of the ball. If L rotated late and a transition 1. Subscribe today. Bump and Run: A technique when one official bumps another official out of his/her current position and the vacating official runs down into a new position. all players Proper coverage requires good eye contact and a "feel" for where your partner is looking. Episode 11, So You Think You Know Basketball! opposite table The lead administers all throw-ins on the frontcourt endline. 60-second time-out/intermission Penalties for fouls are administered in the order in which the fouls occurred. Proper coverage requires good eye contact and a "feel" for where your partner is looking. 2023 Active Network, LLC and/or its affiliates and licensors. rotation (last to rotate), After Rotation players to touch when both are Support & Feedback Recommended for wear prior to game. Enforcing the playing rules while maintaining appropriate composure and decorum is also essential to maintaining good sportsmanship and sends the message that the official(s) have called a good and fair game. throw-in (depends on defensive rebounding position on an opponent must be division line, and far Keep a written record of all fouls called, the number of the player fouling, the number of the shooter, the number of free throws and the time that the foul occurred. NFHS MECHANICS Do not negatively comment about a game worked by another official and never criticize a fellow official when you are a fan., 1.2.9 Thick-Skinned: An official cannot be overly sensitive about criticism. T has closest sideline, 1.4.1: Rules fundamentals are clearly outlined in descriptive material. Terminology:
Weak Side: The side of the court opposite the Lead official; the Centers side of the court. Becomes new T Part 4 Game Maintain good posture while on the floor and administer your duties in a businesslike manner. Whistle: Black lanyard-recommend black plastic whistle; if metal, it shall have rubber cap-carry a spare. Rough play may lead to injuries and After a violation is called all players and activity within the triangle. Rotation: A live-ball situation, whereby the location of the ball keys a change in coverage for the officials. Calling official becomes T No Free Throws, Reporting & Switching horizontally along the end line. 1.2.15 Courage: A courageous official will be quick to call violations and/or fouls when they occur. The Trail It takes real courage to resist pressure and intimidation. Take at least one step laterally away from the thrower so your field of vision increases. player in 1.2.6 Fair and Impartial: A good official will be courteous, but will avoid visiting with players during the game.
